Chicken Pot Pie - Pennsylvania Dutch Style - grecobon (2024)

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Pennsylvania Dutch Chicken Pot Pie – The Most Comforting Of Foods

I remember having this for a school lunch very often. Much more filling than chicken noodle soup, I present to you the Pennsylvania Dutch style Chicken Pot Pie.

So yes, the majority of the country hears Chicken Pot Pie and they think of chicken, veggies, with a gravy saucy substance, baked in a pie. But for me and many others in a particular part of Pennsylvania, that just isn’t what we think of. The first mentioned item to us is simply “chicken pie”. Ours is more of a thick soup. Enough to fill your belly and keep you warm on a cold winter’s night.

The Pennsylvania Dutch

To start, the Pennsylvania Dutch are NOT Dutch. They are German immigrants and their present day descendants (like me). Deutsch is the German word for, well…German. The English speaking settlers at the time the influx of Germans came over couldn’t pronounce Deutsch, so that became Dutch. The Pennsylvania German Settlers became the Pennsylvania Dutch.

To properly pronounce Deutch:

Along with that, they developed their own language. A cross between High German and English. Some German phrases translated literally, and sometimes they still say things that anyone outside of the community would not understand, but perhaps someone who speaks German could piece together. Some phrases I wasn’t aware of until I said them in front of my husband, or we moved out of state and people’s heads would tilt when I said certain things.

Here’s a video to teach you a few PA Dutch phrases from someone who speaks it as her first language.

Don’t get me wrong, Matt grew up in the same area I did, but even within that area, the exposure to the Pennsylvania Dutch community is split. My grandparents loved the culture, and I have fond memories of traveling to the Lancaster, PA area for festivals or to the Green Dragon Swap Meet in Ephrata. I vaguely remember playing with Amish or Mennonite children at a Covered Wagon festival sometime in the 1980’s. In college, I worked at a campground in an area close to where the PA Dutch are prevalent, and I worked with Mennonites at a grocery store. So I guess my exposure was much more than my husbands or others in my area.

So, why is it called “Pot Pie?”

Now that you know a bit about the Pennsylvania Dutch and how they have their own German/English combination language. The name evolved from a dish called “Bott Boi” which is a dish made with a broth made from meat, in this case chicken. The broth is thickened with potatoes, other vegetables and dumplings or noodles. Thickened soup being the “bott boi”. Even German has evolved the name of this dish to “Eintopf.” If you ask the older generations who swear this one is “the right one” they’ll tell you its because “it’s made in a pot.” And that is the end of that argument.

However, there is “the other kind”, you know, the one with the crust. I stumbled upon a blog post about PA Dutch Chicken Pot Pie vs “the other kind” of Pot Pie. The author emailed William Woys Weaver, the author of “As American as Shoofly Pie: The Foodlore and Fakelore of Pennsylvania Dutch Cuisine.” I’ll link to her full post, and how one of her older relatives supports the idea of “it’s made in a pot” as the explanation behind the name.

When asked about the soup vs crust versions of Chicken Pot Pie, Weaver tells the author of the Susquehanna Life Blog:

“Both types are very old,” he explained. “The crust type came out of medieval English culture while the one made with layered noodles came out of medieval German culture—two similar dishes evolving from parallel culinary traditions. They end up side by side in America—both concepts are thought to trace to the ancient Celts. They cooked in cauldrons, so lining one with dough was one of the ancestors of the modern pot pie, the “pot” being the cauldron.”

Susquehanna Life Blog email with William Woys Weaver

If you’re interested in William Woys Weaver’s book:

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And now- Pennyslvania Dutch Style – Chicken Pot Pie

I browsed through recipes and came upon three that I liked and decided to combine. They are from the following blogs or company sites (links will lead to their Pennsylvania Dutch Chicken Pot Pie recipe/story).

My combination of these recipes comes out as such.

You’ll Need:

For the Broth:

  • 2 large chicken breasts
  • enough water to cover the chicken
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1-2 tsp dried parsley
  • pinch ground turmeric
  • 2 bullion cubes

Fill pot with chicken breasts and enough water to cover. Add salt and pepper, bullion cubes, turmeric, and bay leaf. Bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer for 90 minutes.

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For the Dough:

  • 1tbspbutter
  • 1cupflour
  • ¼tspsalt
  • 1eggbeaten
  • ⅛cupmilkup to 1/4 if needed
  • ½tspbaking powder

While the broth is simmering, sift dough dry ingredients into a mixing bowl. Next, dice or break up butter and add to your bowl.

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Beat the egg and add to the bowl along with milk and mix to desired dough consistency. The dough should hold together and have a slight stickiness to it.

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Roll out dough on a floured surface to about ⅛” and slice in to 1.5″ to 2″ squares. Then leave the dough on a kitchen towel to dry for 20-30 minutes, flip in between to allow both sides to dry out.

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Prep your vegetables while the dough is drying.

For the Soup:

  • 3medium white or gold potatoespeeled and diced
  • 2medium carrotspeeled and sliced
  • 2large celery ribsdiced
  • ½medium onionpeeled and diced
  • 1-2tspdried parsley

Remove chicken to a plate to cool and remove bay leaf (discard bay leaf). Use a wire mesh strainer to pull any bits left inside of the pot or pieces of bay leaf. Keep broth simmering. Add vegetables to the pot and simmer for 10 minutes.

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Chicken Pot Pie - Pennsylvania Dutch Style - grecobon (11)

Bring to a boil and add dough, one piece at a time. Space out where you add squares so they don’t stick to each other, they’ll rise fairly quickly, losing stickiness, and a new piece can go where a risen piece has gone. Reduce to a low simmer for 20 more minutes.

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Lightly break apart or shred chicken and add to pot. Simmer for 20 more minutes.

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Remove from heat, add more salt and pepper to taste plus parsley and serve.

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tHE rECIPE

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Print Recipe

Pennsylvania Dutch Chicken Pot Pie

Comes from the dish Bott Boi, which evolved into the word Pot Pie, meaning thickened soup.

Prep Time20 minutes mins

Cook Time2 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Total Time2 hours hrs 40 minutes mins

Course: Soup

Cuisine: Pennsylvania Dutch

Keyword: Chicken, Dumplings, Soup

Servings: 4 people

Ingredients

For the Broth & Soup

  • 2 large chicken breasts
  • enough water to cover the chicken
  • 2 chicken bullion cubes
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 bay leaf
  • pinch ground turmeric

For the Dough

  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1 cup flour
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 1 egg beaten
  • cup milk up to 1/4 if needed
  • ½ tsp baking powder

Soup Veggies

  • 3 medium white or gold potatoes peeled and diced
  • 2 medium carrots peeled and sliced
  • 2 large celery ribs diced
  • ½ medium onion peeled and diced
  • 1-2 tsp dried parsley

Instructions

Start the Broth

  • Fill pot with chicken breasts and enough water to cover. Add salt and pepper, bullion cubes, turmeric, and bay leaf. Bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer for 90 minutes.

Make the Dough

  • While the broth is simmering, sift dough dry ingredients into a mixing bowl.

  • Dice or break up butter and add to bowl.

  • Beat egg and add to bowl along with milk and mix to desired dough consistency. Should hold together and have a slight stickiness to it.

  • Roll out dough on a floured surface to about ⅛" and slice in to 1.5" to 2" squares.

  • Leave on a kitchen towel to dry for 20-30 minutes, flip in between to allow both sides to dry out. Prep vegetables while dough is drying.

Put it all together

  • Remove chicken to a plate to cool and remove bay leaf (discard bay leaf). Use a wire mesh strainer to pull any bits left inside of the pot or pieces of bay leaf. Keep broth simmering.

  • Add vegetables and simmer for 10 minutes.

  • Bring to a boil and add dough, one piece at a time. Space out where you add squares so they don't stick to each other, they'll rise fairly quickly, losing stickiness, and a new piece can go where a risen piece has gone. Reduce to a low simmer for 20 more minutes.

  • Lightly break apart or shred chicken and add to pot. Simmer for 20 more minutes.

  • Remove from heat, add more salt and pepper to taste plus parsley and serve.

Is this something you grew up with or totally new to you? And are you team Pot Pie with Crust or Pot Pie as a Soup like what we’ve made today? Let us know!

Here are some other soup Recipes we think you may enjoy:

ITALIAN WEDDING SOUP

Chicken Pot Pie - Pennsylvania Dutch Style - grecobon (18)

TACO SOUP – SLOW COOKER STYLE

Chicken Pot Pie - Pennsylvania Dutch Style - grecobon (19)

MEXICAN CHEESE SOUP

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Chicken Pot Pie - Pennsylvania Dutch Style - grecobon (2024)

FAQs

What is the Pennsylvania Dutch style? ›

The Pennsylvania Dutch style was predominant in the German settlements in Pennsylvania. The name is derived from a mispronounced Deutsch – the German word for their language. These immigrants were the pre-cursors for the Mennonites and Amish and explains some of the simple features.

What does bot boi mean in German? ›

In the Pennsylvania Dutch region, some people make a dish called "bot boi" (or "bottboi") by Pennsylvania German-speaking natives. Pennsylvania Dutch pot pie is a stew without a crust.

What ethnicity is chicken pot pie? ›

Chicken pot pie is an all-American comfort food. The most iconic version of it originated in Lancaster, in Pennsylvania Dutch country, but was brought to the United States by European settlers and had its roots in English dishes made from leftovers.

How do you keep the bottom crust of chicken pot pie from getting soggy? ›

How to Prevent a Soggy Bottom Pie Crust
  1. Blind Bake the Crust.
  2. Choose the Right Rack in the Oven.
  3. Brush the Bottom with Corn Syrup or Egg White.
  4. Put the Pie on a Hot Cookie Sheet.
  5. Make a Thicker Crust.
  6. Add a Layer.
  7. Consider a Metal Pie Pan.
Mar 18, 2024

What is the difference between Pennsylvania Dutch and regular Dutch? ›

It is not Dutch at all: it is German. Pennsylvania Dutch is mainly derived from Palatine German, spoken by 2,400,000 Germans in the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, a region almost identical to the historical Palatinate.

Is there a difference between Dutch and Pennsylvania Dutch? ›

If you come from “Pennsylvania Dutch,” your ancestors may have lived in Pennsylvania, but they probably weren't Dutch. The so-called Pennsylvania Dutch aren't from the Netherlands at all. They're actually descendants of 17th- and 18th-century German-speaking immigrants in William Penn's colony.

What do Germans call strangers? ›

You use the “Sie” (in some context, like clubs, parties, etc. “Du”) and nothing more. There is no equivalant to the American “Sir” and “Ma'am” in German, and people in Germany do not miss it. As noted by the others, if you don't know their last name you address them as Sie, i.e. with the formal form or 'you'.

What is puff in German slang? ›

whor*house. in den / ins Puff gehen to go to the whor*house. Synonym. Bordell. (Translation of puff from the GLOBAL German–English Dictionary © 2018 K Dictionaries Ltd)

How do you say bro in German slang? ›

Alter, Kumpel

Both can be translated as 'dude' or 'bro' in English.

Who invented chicken pot pie? ›

The pot pie is believed to have originated in Ancient Greece and were called Artocreas. An Artocreas is different than the present-day pot pie in that this featured an open pastry shell, but still had a combination of protein and vegetables.

Why does chicken pot pie have so much fat? ›

Most of the fat and calories in pot pie comes from that crust. And don't worry, we wouldn't ask you to give up it -- just make some changes. Crusts made with shortening, lard or puff pastry are overloaded with artery-clogging saturated and trans fats.

What country invented pot pie? ›

Would it surprise you to know that the pot pie has been around since Ancient Greek and Roman times? Around 500 BC the Ancient Greeks made meat pies called artocreas. These pies had a bottom crust but no top crust. Once the Romans started making artocreas they added a top crust made from oil and flour.

Can I use puff pastry instead of pie crust? ›

I normally use my traditional pie crust with this filling (sometimes with brown butter) but I HAD to try it with puff pastry. Turns out, it's amazing. The high butter content in puff pastry makes this crust melt in your mouth. Not to mention, I think it's stunning.

Should you Prebake bottom pie crust? ›

You do not need to pre-bake a pie crust for an apple pie or any baked fruit pie really, but we do freeze the dough to help it stay put. Pre-baking the pie crust is only required when making a custard pie OR when making a fresh fruit pie. you should probably get: Pie weights are super helpful to have for pre-baking.

Should you poke holes in bottom of pie crust? ›

With docking, the holes allow steam to escape, so the crust should stay flat against the baking dish when it isn't held down by pie weights or a filling. Otherwise the crust can puff up, not only impacting appearance but also leaving you with less space for whatever filling you have planned.

What is the difference between Amish and Pennsylvania Dutch? ›

So, in the end, being Pennsylvania Dutch doesn't necessarily equate to being Amish, even though they share some cultural practices and traditions. In a nutshell, the Amish are a specific religious group with strict rules. The Pennsylvania Dutch are a cultural group with varying religious beliefs and lifestyles.

What does it mean if you are Pennsylvania Dutch? ›

1. : a people originally of eastern Pennsylvania whose characteristic cultural traditions go back to the German migrations of the 18th century. 2. : a dialect of German spoken mainly in Amish communities especially in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Indiana. Pennsylvania Dutchman noun.

What are the characteristics of Pennsylvania Dutch interior design? ›

The style—characterized by decorative repeated motifs, including flowers, stars, and birds depicted in a colorful, flat manner — adorned textiles, wood furniture, and household objects. The tradition conveyed the agrarian culture's appreciation of nature, family, craftsmanship, and domesticity.

What is traditional Pennsylvania Dutch food? ›

Pennsylvania Dutch soups are often thickened with a starch, such as mashed potatoes, flour, rice, noodles, fried bread, dumplings, and Riwwels or rivels, which are small dumplings described as "large crumbs" made from "rubbing egg yolk and flour between the fingers", from the German verb for "to rub."

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